Ionic Liquids
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Biomass dissolution kit - six diverse ionic liquids with varied dissolution power and selectivity to biopolymers

Profit from the dissolving power of ionic liquids
SPECIAL OFFER
proionic's "BIOMASS DISSOLUTION KIT" 550 €* for 6 x 100 g

proionic offers a KIT of six diverse ionic liquids with varied dissolution power and selectivity to biopolymers (see the table below). It also contains second-generation biobased ILs such as Cholinium-L-lysinat or Cholinium acetate, standing out due their high-biodegradability, low toxicity and high enzyme stabilization potential.
 
Cholinium-L-lysinat (Chol-Lys) (biobased)
Cholinium acetate (Chol-OAc) (biobased)
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIM-OAc)
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium octanoate (EMIM-OOc)
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (BMIM-OAc)
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium propionate (EMIM-OPr)

   
If you are interested in this special offer or bigger quantities of these candidates, please contact Bernhard Ludwig, Head of Sales at bernhard.ludwig@proionic.com

 Biomass dissolution kit
IL CAS Tm α β π* Comment Lit
Chol-Lys 1361335-94-5 < RT n.a.
n.a.
1.30
1.31 (90°C)
0.67
0.64 (90°C)
Medium H-bond disruptor, strongly basic 1
Chol-OAc 14586-35-7 85 °C

0.68

(90 °C)

1.22 (90°C)  0.76 (90°C) Medium H-bond disruptor, mildly basic 1
EMIM-OAc 143314-17-4 - 20 °C 0.47
0.51 (90°C)
1.14
1.23 (90°C)
1.04
0.91 (90°C)
Strong H-bond disruptor, mildly basic 1,2,3,4
BMIM-OAc 284049-75-8 - 20 °C 0.44  1.09  0.96 Strong H-bond disruptor, mildly basic 2,5
EMIM-OPr 865627-64-1 < RT 0.54  1.09  0.96 Strong H-bond disruptor, mildly basic 5
EMIM-OOc 1154003-55-0 < RT       Strong H-bond disruptor, mildly basic 8

Tm Melting point; α, β, π* Kamlet-Taft solvent parameters (Jessop et al., Green Chem., 2012, 14, 1245). All data shown for room temperature, if not stated otherwise. Literature: [1] Green Chem., 2014, 16, 2546. [2] Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 79, 125–128 (2009. [3] Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 20480. [4] Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 80, 501–506 (2010). [5] ChemSusChem (2013), 6(11), 2161-2169. [6] Chem. Commun., 2009, 6297-6299. [7] Journal of Physical Chemistry B (2016), 120(32), 7906-7919. [8]  Cellulose, 2021, 28, 3055-3067


Literature focussing on Ionic liquid based biomass dissolution:

  • “Dissolution of Biomass Using Ionic Liquids”, Hui Wang, Gabriela Gurau, and Robin D. Rogers; Structure and Bonding (Berlin, Germany, 2014, 151 (Structures and Interactions of Ionic Liquids), 79-105; DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-38619-0_3
  • “A Review on the Partial and Complete Dissolution and Fractionation of Wood and Lignocelluloses Using Imidazolium Ionic Liquids”, Hatem Abushammala and Jia Mao; Polymers 2020, 12, 195; DOI: 10.3390/polym12010195
  • “Towards a molecular understanding of cellulose dissolution in ionic liquids: anion/cation effect, synergistic mechanism and physicochemical aspects”, Yao Li et al.; Chem. Sci., 2018, 9, 4027–4043; DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05392d
  • "Understanding pretreatment efficacy of four cholinium and imidazolium ionic liquids by chemistry and computation”, Ning Sun et al.; Green Chem., 2014, 16, 2546; DOI: 10.1039/c3gc42401d
  • "Biocatalysis and Biomass Conversion in Alternative Reaction Media”, Roger A. Sheldon; Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 12984 – 12999; DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601940

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